保定绿化苗木公司

城市景观设计中的道路绿化具有哪些美化作用？

What are the beautifying effects of road greening in urban landscape design?

道路绿化，简言之，就是运用植物进行艺术造景，使城市道路空间产生气势、色彩、层次的变化，并与周围环境协调搭配，使之达到科学性与艺术性的高度统一，体现出植物个体与群落的艺术美感。在城市景观设计中，道路绿化对改善城市面貌、美化市容、增添城市风景等方面有着举足轻重的作用。那么道路绿化的美化作用具体表现在哪些方面呢？

Road greening, in short, is the use of plants for artistic landscaping, so that urban road space momentum, color, level changes, and coordinate with the surrounding environment, so that it achieves a high degree of scientific and artistic unity, reflecting the artistic beauty of individual plants and communities. In the urban landscape design, road greening plays an important role in improving the city appearance, beautifying the city appearance, and increasing the city landscape. Then, what aspects of the beautification of road greening are concretely manifested?

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美化景观的作用

Beautify the landscape

在城市景观设计中，由于城市道路的宽度、路面材质与植物配置的不同，道路绿化产生的景观效果也不尽相同。植物表现景观美，必然要依据所在道路的功能性质进行安排，每一条道路都因性质功能要求不同而异，研究性质，确定街道景观的基调，用植物进行造景，从而营造出独特的道路绿化景观风貌。

In urban landscape design, due to the width of urban roads, pavement materials and plant configuration are different, the landscape effect of road greening is also different. Plants must be arranged according to the function and nature of the road. Each road is different according to the nature and function requirements. Research the nature, determine the basic tone of the street landscape, use plants to make landscapes, thus creating a unique road greening landscape.

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美化空间的作用

The function of beautifying the space

城市景观设计中，所有艺术表现都是在一定的时空中进行的。园林植物作为空间的统一者，在线形或带状的空间中可将道路两侧建筑用植物统一起来，将建筑形体的生硬线条用植物柔和的质地协调，创造出道路绿化富有生气的景观环境。由于景观艺术是时间和空间统一的艺术形式，道路绿化种植布局，可采用开敞、封闭不同的处理手法，根据树木的种植间距、高度。群体组合尺度、厚度以及植物图案造型体现韵律和节奏，给人一种有秩序整齐的美感。

In urban landscape design, all artistic performances are carried out in a certain time and space. As the unifier of space, garden plants can unify the plants on both sides of the road in linear or banded space, harmonize the stiff lines of the building form with the soft texture of plants, and create a lively landscape environment for road greening. Because landscape art is a unified art form of time and space, the planting layout of road greening can adopt open and closed different treatment methods, according to the planting distance and height of trees. Group combination scale, thickness and plant pattern modeling reflect rhythm and rhythm, giving a sense of orderly beauty.

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美化植物种植的艺术布局

Beautify the artistic layout of plant planting

常用的种植设计形式有规则式：布置方式有对植、列植、丛植、带植、绿篱、绿块等；自然式：布置方式用孤植、丛植。不同的植物种植方式，创造出不同道路绿化的城市景观设计。

Commonly used planting design form has the rule type: Arrangement way has opposite planting, row planting, cluster planting, belt planting, hedge, green block and so on; Natural type: Arrangement way uses solitary planting, cluster planting. Different plant planting methods create different urban landscapes with different roads.