| 利用绿化景观划分多层次庭院空间 |
| 添加时间：2017/9/7 15:18:56 浏览次数： |
| 别墅绿化是现代之新风尚，让绿色遍布庭院，给人温馨之绿意盎然。它依据不同需求形成了不同景观区，划分不同空间组成部分。 Villa greening is a new style of modern, green all over the courtyard, giving people a warm green. It forms different landscape areas according to different demands, and divides into different space components. 1 One 视线的分割 Line of sight segmentation 用墙体、绿篱和攀缘植物分割 Separated by walls, hedges and climbing plants 当分割体的高度在30cm至60cm时，空间还是连续的，人坐着也能向外观赏，没有封闭感，但空间是隔开了。当分割体高度在90cm至170cm以上时，视线受阻，出现封闭感。随着高度的增加，封闭感增强。 When the height of the partition is from 30cm to 60cm, the space is continuous, and people sit and watch outside. There is no sense of closure, but the space is separated. When the height of the split body is above 90cm to 170cm, the line of sight is blocked and a sense of closure occurs. As the height increases, the sense of closure increases. 高120cm分割体不仅可以划分空间，还能给人以某种心理上的安全感。高180cm的分割体，空间的封闭感达到最强，可起到完全分割的效果。 High 120cm segmentation can not only divide space, but also give people a certain sense of psychological security. The segmented body of high 180cm has the strongest sense of space closure, and can achieve the effect of complete segmentation. 地面高差和铺装的变化根据不同的使用功能，改变地面高差来分割空间也是常用的手法。同时，地面铺以质感不同的材料效果更为显著。硬质铺地砖同草皮形成质感的对比，绿地底界面高差的变化增加了深度感。 Ground height difference and pavement changes, according to different use function, change the height difference of the ground to divide the space, is also the commonly used technique. At the same time, the ground is paved with different textures, the effect is more significant. The contrast of hard paving brick and SOD makes the change of height difference at the bottom of green ground increase the sense of depth. 绿植代替围墙：能不设围墙的地方，尽量不设，这样不仅可以保护绿化，还能使人更加亲近自然。例如地势差、绿篱、树丛等，可达到隔而不分的效果。用绿植将围墙环绕，使其与红花绿树相辉映，围墙即景墙。 Plants instead of walls: can not fence, try not to set up, which can not only protect the green, but also makes people closer to nature. For example, the difference of hedges, trees and so on, can be achieved by regardless of the effect. With the wall around the plants, with red flowers and green trees embraced the wall on the wall. 2 Two 空间的分割 Spatial segmentation 庭院绿化空间的分割，要满足在绿地中活动时的感受和需求。当人处于静止状态时，空间中封闭部分给人以隐蔽、宁静、安全的感受，便于休憩； The partition of the garden green space should satisfy the feeling and demand during the activity in the green space. When a person is at rest, the enclosed part of the space gives a secluded, peaceful, safe feeling for easy rest; 开敞部分能增加人们交往的生活气息。当人在流动时，分割的空间可起到抑制视线的作用。通过空间分割可创造人所需的空间尺度，丰富视觉景观，形成远、中、近多层次的空间深度，获得园中园、景中景的效果。 The open section adds to the atmosphere of human life. When people are moving, the space of division can suppress the sight. People can create spatial scale required by spatial segmentation, rich visual landscape, the formation of far, near the multi-level space depth, obtain the garden and Jing Zhongjing effect. 用水体、山石、树丛、花架、小品等分割水面如处理得当能拓宽空间，将有限的距离拉大。 With water, rocks, trees, flower and sketch segmentation surface if properly handled can broaden the space, the limited distance. 山石如砌筑得法，配以树丛能增加空间层次。花架能使空间隔而不断，但要注意比例和尺度。过于粗壮则有堵塞感，过于纤细起不到分割作用，这就需要合理的布局，打造多层次空间区域。 The rocks such as masonry well, with trees can increase levels of space. The flower can make the space vibration and continue, but should pay attention to the proportion and scale. Too strong, there is a sense of congestion, too thin, can not play a role in segmentation, which requires a reasonable layout, to create a multi-level spatial region. |
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