你心中的多重绿化景观是怎么样的 |
添加时间:2018/5/22 14:29:36 浏览次数: |
你心中的多重绿化景观是怎么样的?
What are the multiple greening landscapes in your heart?
梦菡 秋凌景观设计 2016-06-23
Landscape design 2016-06-23
网络学植物设计(小班一对一指导)
Network plant design (small class one to one)
即将开课,结合项目实践,可在晚上跟着有10多年工作经验的设计师学习,提前报名可预习准备
The course is about to start, combined with project practice, it can be followed by designers who have more than 10 years of work experience in the evening.
课程咨询-微信:qiulingweike QQ:2853265591
Course consultation WeChat: qiulingweike QQ:2853265591
多重绿化不在于树多,而在于巧植。
The multiple greening is not the tree, but the skillful planting.
我们平时经常说“三重绿化”、“五层绿化”,那这到底是什么意思呢?
We usually say "three greening" and "five levels of greening". What does that mean?
“几重绿化”其实是指利用植被的不同高度组合形成有层次感的景观效果。
"Several greening" actually refers to the use of different height combinations of vegetation to form a hierarchical sense of landscape effect.
一般的“三重绿化”:第一层为较低矮的地被植物,如草皮、低矮花卉,第二层为灌木类植物,第三层为高大的乔木类植物。
The general "three greening": the first floor is low ground by plants, such as SOD, low flowers, second layers of shrub plants, the third layer of tall trees.
一般的“五重绿化”,第一层地被、第二层花卉、第三层低矮灌木、第四层小乔木或大灌木、第五层为大乔木。
Generally, the "five heavy greening" consists of second layers of flowers, third layers of low shrubs, fourth layers of small trees or large shrubs, and fifth large trees.
多重绿化的景观设计不仅考虑到植被的视觉层次、叶色质感、树形冠幅和四季色彩的搭配,甚至还考虑到植物的香气以及鸟类昆虫的习性,从而打造出景观和生态的多样性。
The landscape design of multiple greening not only takes into account the visual level of the vegetation, the texture of leaf color, the tree crown and the collocation of the four seasons, but also takes into account the aroma of plants and the habits of birds and insects, thus creating the diversity of landscape and ecology.
多重绿化的应用效果
Application effect of multiple greening
立体多层次的园林植被体系,将植物变成建筑的外立面,令人随时都有满目苍翠的感觉。同时,通过多重植被的丰富配置、亲密共生,打造怡人且富有生命气息的生态和生活环境。置身其中,可以从视觉和感官上同时感受四季变化的完美景致。
The three-dimensional multi level garden vegetation system transforms plants into the facade of buildings, which makes people feel green everywhere at any time. At the same time, through the rich distribution of multiple vegetation and close symbiosis, we can create pleasant and rich life atmosphere and living environment. In it, you can feel the perfect scenery of four seasons from both visual and sensory aspects.
多重绿化植物类型
Multiple greening plant types
目前多重绿化在工程实践中所涉及的苗木形态主要有:
At present, the forms of multiple seedlings involved in engineering practice are mainly:
1、园冠阔叶大乔木,如法桐、元宝枫、国槐、白蜡等;
1, crown broad-leaved large trees, such as tung tree, Acer truncatum, Sophora japonica, Fraxinus, etc.
2、高冠阔叶大乔木,如毛白杨、新疆杨等;
2. High crown broadleaf trees such as Populus tomentosa, Xinjiang poplar and so on.
3、高塔形态常绿乔木,如桧柏、铅笔柏、大云杉等;
3. Tall tower evergreen trees, such as juniper, cypress, spruce, etc.
4、低矮塔形常绿乔木,如小云杉、翠柏球等;
4, low tower evergreen trees, such as spruce, Cui Bai ball, etc.
5、园冠型常绿乔木,如油松、白皮松等;
5. Crown evergreen trees, such as Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus bungeana, etc.
6、球类常绿灌木,如大叶黄杨球、金叶女贞球、紫叶小檗球、凤尾兰等;
6, ball evergreen shrubs, such as big leaf Huang Yangqiu, golden leaf Ligustrum lucidum, purple leaf Berberis, and so on.
7、修剪色带,如修剪大叶黄杨、金叶女贞、紫叶小檗等;
7, pruning ribbons, such as Prunus boxwood, Ligustrum lucidum, purple Berberis, etc.
8、小乔木,如紫叶李、玉兰等;
8, small trees, such as purple leaf plum, Magnolia and so on;
9、竖形灌木,如玉兰、木槿等;
9, erect shrubs, such as magnolia, hibiscus and so on;
10、团型灌木,如榆叶梅、碧桃、紫薇、金银木等;
10. Cluster shrubs, such as plum, peach, Lagerstroemia indica, and so on.
11、可密植成片的灌木,如棣棠、迎春、锦带等;
11. Densely planted shrubs, such as the root of Chinese cabbage, jasmine, and so on.
12、普通花卉型地被,如菊类、福禄考、景天、鼠尾草等;
12, ordinary flower type ground cover, such as chrysanthemum, floriculture, Sedum, Salvia and so on;
13、长叶型地被,如鸢尾、萱草、玉带草、狼尾草、芒类等。
13, long leaf type ground cover, such as iris, Hemerocallis, jade belt grass, Pennisetum, awn and so on.
多重绿化植物配置建议
Suggestions on the allocation of multiple greening plants
1
One
层次丰富的垂直绿化
Plentiful vertical greening
多重垂直绿化,营造出富有灵动生命气息的生活体验。
Multiple vertical greening, creating a life experience full of smart life breath.
2
Two
浪漫的景观主题
Romantic landscape theme
从平面构图、植物色彩、小品设置等等,极力烘托浪漫的景观主题。
From the plane composition, plant color, sketch settings, and so on, try to foil the romantic landscape theme.
3
Three
色香味形色俱全的感官接触
Sensory contact with the full color, fragrance and color
色:植物搭配四季有花、夏天要清雅,冬天要鲜艳;
Color: plants are coloured with four seasons, summer is elegant, and winter is bright.
香:选择梅花、腊梅、紫薇、桂花等香花植物;
Xiang: choose plum blossom, Chimonanthus praecox, Lagerstroemia indica, Osmanthus fragrans and other fragrant plants.
味:全冠移植保证植物原汁原味的生长形态;
Flavor: full crown transplantation ensures the original shape of plant growth.
形:360°树形审美,呈现最佳的观赏效果;
Shape: 360 degree tree aesthetic, showing the best viewing effect;
声:喷泉和跌水经常被设置在社区入口、景观视线焦点等处,除了视觉效果还能能营造出潺潺的流水声,让人听到“景观的声音”。
Sound: fountain and drop water are often set in the community entrance, the sight focus of sight and so on. Besides the visual effect, it can create the sound of the flowing water, and let the people hear the "sound of the landscape."
4
Four
曲径通幽的景观小径
A trails of landscape trails
硬质铺装与周围精心布置的植物景观,营造出独有的私密感和温馨感。
Hard pavement and meticulously arranged plant landscapes create a unique sense of privacy and warmth.
5
Five
贴合主题的情景化小品
Situational sketches that fit the theme
不同表现形式的景观小品,营造出自然的情景化生活氛围。
Different forms of landscape sketches create a natural atmosphere of situational life.
6
Six
严谨的景观细节
Rigorous landscape details
例如低矮的花坛周边用植物包围,植物包裹住建筑的硬角,垃圾桶也有绿化装饰等。
For example, low flower beds surrounded by plants, plants wrapped in hard corners of buildings, and trash cans also have greening decorations.
7
Seven
细心的园林维护
Careful garden maintenance
及时规整修剪、补活调整、处理枯枝败叶等。
Timely trim, trim, adjust and handle withered branches and leaves.
提高植物“性价比”的配置窍门
How to improve the allocation of plant "price ratio"
1、 减少墙面显露面积,路边靠墙位置可堆土成坡后再进行种植;
1. Reduce the exposed area of the wall. The roadside wall can be placed in the slope and then planted.
2、 高树种植在高点上;
2. High trees are planted on high points.
3、 尽量用小乔木或球状灌木代替片植灌木;
3. Try to replace shrubs with small trees or spherical shrubs.
4、 讲枝型不完美的树木组合,高低搭配或群植、丛植;
4, we should talk about the imperfect combination of trees, high and low collocation or group planting.
5、 植物尽量以团状、片状布置,不显杂乱、单薄;
5, plants should be arranged in clusters and flakes, not to be messy or thin.
6、 用攀沿植物在入口、房角、路拐点、墙头等位置形成视觉焦点和趣味点;
6. Use the climbing plants to form visual focus and interesting points in the locations of entrance, corner, road, wall and so on.
7、 使用绿量大、绿色较重的常绿针叶或阔叶常绿植物作为树篱或围挡,结合混栽开花浓艳的乔木、灌木等。
7. Use evergreen coniferous or evergreen evergreen plants with large green quantity and green weight as hedges or fences.
注:本文的文字内容来源于网络,图片由秋凌景观网整理编辑,仅供大家学习交流!
Note: the text of this article comes from the Internet, and the picture is edited and compiled by Qiu Ling landscape net.
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