一、假山的组合形态分为山体和水体。
Firstly, the combination form of rockery is divided into mountain body and water body.
山体包括峰、峦、顶、岭、谷、壑、岗、壁、岩、岫、洞、坞、麓、台、磴道和栈道；
Mountains include peaks, mountains, peaks, ridges, valleys, ravines, hills, walls, rocks, headlands, caves, docks, foothills, platforms, ramps and trestles.
水体包括泉、瀑、潭、溪、涧、池、矶和汀石等。山水宜结合一体，才相得益彰。
Water bodies include springs, waterfalls, pools, streams, streams, pools, rocks and tingstones. Landscape should be integrated to complement each other.
二、假山按材料可分为土山、石山和土石相间的山（土多称土山戴石，石多称石山戴土）；
Secondly, rockery can be divided into earth mountain, Stone Mountain and earth-rock mountain according to material (soil is called Earth mountain and stone, stone is called stone mountain and earth).
三、按在园林中的位置和用途可分为园山、厅山、楼山、阁山、书房山、池山、室内山、壁山和兽山。
3. According to the position and use of gardens, they can be divided into garden hill, hall hill, loushan, Pavilion hill, study hill, chishan, indoor hill, Bishan and animal hill.
四、按施工方式可分为筑山（版筑土山）、掇山（用山石掇合成山）、凿山（开凿自然岩石成山）和塑山（传统是用石灰浆塑成的，现代是用水泥、砖、钢丝网等塑成的假山）；
4. According to the construction method, it can be divided into mountain building (plate earth building), mountain lifting (synthetic mountain lifted by mountain rocks), mountain cutting (natural rock drilling) and mountain moulding (traditional lime mortar moulding, modern artificial mountain moulded by cement, brick, steel wire mesh, etc.).