在园林中，当山石与植物组织创造景观时，要根据山石本身的特征和周边的具体环境，精心选择植物的种类、形态、高低大小以及不同植物之间的搭配形式，使山石和植物组织达到最自然、最美的景观效果。

In the garden, when the rocks and plants landscape, according to the specific characteristics of the surrounding rocks and the environment itself, careful selection of plant species, morphology, size and different collocation between plants and plant tissues that form rocks reach the most natural and the most beautiful landscape effect.

一、山石为主、植物为辅——层次分明、静中有动

First, the mountain and stone is the main, the plant is auxiliary - the level is distinct, the static and dynamic

在庭院入口、中心等视线集中的地方特置大块山石;或安置于公园主景区、草坪一角、轴线焦点等形成醒目的点景。在山石的周边常缀以植物或作为背景烘托或作为前置衬托，形成了一处层次分明、静中有动的园林景观。

Concentrated in the courtyard entrance and the center of sight setting chunks of rocks placed in the park; or the main area, a lawn angle, such as the focus of the formation axis striking point of view. In the surrounding rock, it is often decorated with plants or as a background or as a front lining, forming a landscape with a distinct level and a static and dynamic landscape.

游人驻足平台或漫步曲廊之中，但见湖石山峰高耸奇特、玲珑清秀，其旁植物花叶扶疏、姿态娟秀、苍翠如洗。与其说冠云峰一枝独秀，不如说在这些绿色的背景和前景鲜艳的暖色衬托下它早已经和这些植物共同构成了美丽的风景线。

Tourists walk platform or corridor, but see the towering peaks, strange stone exquisite delicate, beside the flower leaves and trees, lush, beautiful posture such as washing. Rather than crowning Yunfeng, it is better to say that under these green backgrounds and bright coloured warm colors, it has already made beautiful landscapes with these plants.

二、植物为主、山石为辅——反朴归真、自然野趣

Two, plants, rocks, simple, natural and rustic supplement

以山石为配景的植物配置可以充分展示自然植物群落形成的景观，石头和叠山都是自然要素中的一种类型。

On the rocks for the plant background can fully demonstrate the formation of natural plant communities in the landscape, and the stone mountain fold is a type of natural elements in the.

绿篱、栏杆、绿地边缘、道路两旁、转角处以及建筑物前，仿自然植物群落再配以石头的镶嵌使景观更为协调稳定和亲切自然、更富有历史的久远。

Hedgerow, railings, green edge, on both sides of the road, and the corner in front of the building, imitation of natural plant communities with stone mosaic make the landscape more harmonious stable and friendly nature, more of the long history.

比如几块奇石和植物成组配置环境一角。石块大小呼应，有疏有密，植物有机地组合在石块之间，南天竹、桃叶珊瑚等花境植物参差高下、生动有致。

For example, a few pieces of stone and plants are arranged in a corner of the environment. The stone size echoes are infrequent, plant organic combination between the stones, Nandina, aucubin etc. border plants and vivid to stagger up.

三、植物、山石的配置——相得益彰、因地制宜

Three. The allocation of plants and rocks - complement each other and adapt to local conditions

偶见块石二三一组、凹凸不平、倾侧斜欹在浓林之下，密丛之间，漫步其中，如置身效野山林，让人充分领略大自然的山野气息。

I see 231 stone group, rugged, quiet in the thick forest under oblique tilt, a dense cluster between walking, as if in the effect of wild mountains, people fully appreciate the nature of the mountain air.

在园林中，植物已不是植物学意义上的植物，山石也已不矿物学意义上的山石，它们已由纯自然的客观存在物转化为园林的主观存在物。

In gardens, plants are not botanical plants, and mountain rocks are also non mineralogical rocks. They have been transformed from purely natural objects to subjective existence of gardens.

“位置得宜”就是说必须将一花一石安置得当，使它们恰到好处地表现出人的性灵，体现自然界的生态，从而创造出园林美。

"Properly" means that must be one stone placed properly, so that they are just perfect to show people's soul, reflecting the nature of the ecological landscape, to create beauty.

因此植物与山石的配置要体现出整体美、自然美，要注意形式与神韵、外观与内涵、景观与生态的统一，让人们在欣赏和感受外形的同时，能领悟到深邃的内涵。

Therefore, the allocation of plants and mountains should reflect the overall beauty and natural beauty. We should pay attention to the unity of form and charm, appearance and connotation, landscape and ecology, so that people can appreciate deep feelings when they appreciate and feel their shapes.