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你心中的多重绿化景观是怎么样的？
多重绿化不在于树多，而在于巧植。
Multiple greening is not in the trees, but in the clever planting.
我们平时经常说“三重绿化”、“五层绿化”，那这到底是什么意思呢？
We often say "triple greening", "five layers green", what exactly is this meaning?
“几重绿化”其实是指利用植被的不同高度组合形成有层次感的景观效果。
"A few heavy greening" actually means to use the different height of vegetation to form the landscape effect that has a layer sense.
一般的“三重绿化”：第一层为较低矮的地被植物，如草皮、低矮花卉，第二层为灌木类植物，第三层为高大的乔木类植物。
General "triple greening" : the first layer is the lower ground cover plants, such as sod, low flowers, the second layer is shrub plant, and the third layer is tall trees.
一般的“五重绿化”，第一层地被、第二层花卉、第三层低矮灌木、第四层小乔木或大灌木、第五层为大乔木。
The general "five greening", the first floor, the second layer of flowers, the third layer of low shrubs, the fourth layer of small trees or big shrubs, the fifth floor is the big trees.
多重绿化的景观设计不仅考虑到植被的视觉层次、叶色质感、树形冠幅和四季色彩的搭配，甚至还考虑到植物的香气以及鸟类昆虫的习性，从而打造出景观和生态的多样性。
Multiple greening landscape design not only consider the visual hierarchy of vegetation, leaf color, texture, tree crown breadth, and the four seasons of color is tie-in, even considering the behavior of the aroma of plants and birds insects, which create the diversity of landscape and ecology.
多重绿化的应用效果
Application effect of multiple greening
立体多层次的园林植被体系，将植物变成建筑的外立面，令人随时都有满目苍翠的感觉。同时，通过多重植被的丰富配置、亲密共生，打造怡人且富有生命气息的生态和生活环境。置身其中，可以从视觉和感官上同时感受四季变化的完美景致。
The multi-layered garden vegetation system, which turns the plant into the facade of the building, has a feeling of being green at any time. At the same time, through the rich configuration of multiple vegetation, intimate symbiosis, build a pleasant and life atmosphere ecological and living environment. In this, you can experience the perfect view of the four seasons from the eyes and senses.
多重绿化植物类型
Multiple green plant types
目前多重绿化在工程实践中所涉及的苗木形态主要有：
At present, the seedling form involved in multi-greening in engineering practice is mainly:
1、园冠阔叶大乔木，如法桐、元宝枫、国槐、白蜡等；
1. Broad leaf trees of the garden, such as faltung, yuanbaofeng, Chinese locust, white wax, etc.
2、高冠阔叶大乔木，如毛白杨、新疆杨等；
2. High-crowned broad-leaved trees, such as poplar, New Territories, etc.
3、高塔形态常绿乔木，如桧柏、铅笔柏、大云杉等；
3. Evergreen trees of tall tower, such as cypress, pencil cypress, giant spruce, etc.
4、低矮塔形常绿乔木，如小云杉、翠柏球等；
4. Low tower evergreen trees, such as small spruce and cypress balls;
5、园冠型常绿乔木，如油松、白皮松等；
5. Garden type evergreen tree, such as oil pine, white pine, etc.
6、球类常绿灌木，如大叶黄杨球、金叶女贞球、紫叶小檗球、凤尾兰等；
6. Ball evergreen shrubs, such as large leaf yellow poplar, gold leaf privet, purple leaf berberball, fengwei orchid, etc.
7、修剪色带，如修剪大叶黄杨、金叶女贞、紫叶小檗等；
7. Trimming the ribbon, such as pruning large leaf yellow young, golden leaf privet and purple leaf berberis;
8、小乔木，如紫叶李、玉兰等；
8. Small trees, such as purple leaf plum, yulan, etc.
9、竖形灌木，如玉兰、木槿等；
9. Vertical shrubs such as yulan and hibiscus;
10、团型灌木，如榆叶梅、碧桃、紫薇、金银木等；
10. Mass shrubs such as elm, peach, violet and gold and silver;
11、可密植成片的灌木，如棣棠、迎春、锦带等；
11. Planting shrubs, such as the tang, yingchun, brocade, etc.
12、普通花卉型地被，如菊类、福禄考、景天、鼠尾草等；
12. Ordinary flowers, such as chrysanthemum, fulokao, jingtian, sage, etc.
13、长叶型地被，如鸢尾、萱草、玉带草、狼尾草、芒类等。
13. Long leaf shaped ground, such as iris, day lily, jade belt grass, wolftail grass, and manlike.
多重绿化植物配置建议
Suggestions for multiple greening plants
1
1
层次丰富的垂直绿化
Rich vertical greening
多重垂直绿化，营造出富有灵动生命气息的生活体验。
Multiple vertical afforestation, creating a life experience with vivid life breath.
2
2
浪漫的景观主题
Romantic landscape themes
从平面构图、植物色彩、小品设置等等，极力烘托浪漫的景观主题。
From planar composition, plant color, small product setting, etc., strongly foil romantic landscape theme.
3
3
色香味形色俱全的感官接触
The sensual touch of color, aroma, and color
色：植物搭配四季有花、夏天要清雅，冬天要鲜艳；
Color: plant collocation four seasons have flower, summer wants elegant, winter is bright;
香：选择梅花、腊梅、紫薇、桂花等香花植物；
Incense: choose plum blossom, wintersweet, violet, osmanthus and other fragrant flowers;
味：全冠移植保证植物原汁原味的生长形态；
Taste: the whole crown transplantation ensures the original growth form of the plant.
形：360°树形审美，呈现最佳的观赏效果；
Shape: 360 ° tree aesthetic, present the best ornamental effect;
声：喷泉和跌水经常被设置在社区入口、景观视线焦点等处，除了视觉效果还能能营造出潺潺的流水声，让人听到“景观的声音”。
Sound: fountains and falls are often set at the entrance of the community, the focal point of the view of the landscape, in addition to the visual effect can also create the sound of flowing water, let a person hear "the sound of the landscape".
4
4
曲径通幽的景观小径
The path of the landscape
硬质铺装与周围精心布置的植物景观，营造出独有的私密感和温馨感。
Hard pavement and the plant landscape that decorate carefully around, build an exclusive sense of intimacy and sweet feeling.
5
5
贴合主题的情景化小品
Attach the theme to the scene of the sketch
不同表现形式的景观小品，营造出自然的情景化生活氛围。
Different forms of landscape sketches create a natural atmosphere of situational life.
6
six
严谨的景观细节
Rigorous landscape details
例如低矮的花坛周边用植物包围，植物包裹住建筑的硬角，垃圾桶也有绿化装饰等。
For example, the low flower beds are surrounded by plants, the plants are encased in the hard corners of the buildings, and the garbage cans are decorated with green decorations.
7
seven
细心的园林维护
Careful landscaping
及时规整修剪、补活调整、处理枯枝败叶等。
Timely trim, relive adjustment, handle dead leaves, etc.
提高植物“性价比”的配置窍门
Improve the plant's "cost effective" configuration tips
1、 减少墙面显露面积，路边靠墙位置可堆土成坡后再进行种植；
1. Reduce the surface area of the wall, and the roadside can be piled up by the side of the wall.
2、 高树种植在高点上；
2. Tall trees are planted at high points;
3、 尽量用小乔木或球状灌木代替片植灌木；
3. Replace the patch shrubs with small trees or round shrubs;
4、 讲枝型不完美的树木组合，高低搭配或群植、丛植；
4. The tree combination with imperfect branches, high and low collocation or group planting, cluster planting;
5、 植物尽量以团状、片状布置，不显杂乱、单薄；
5. The plant should be arranged in a mass, flaky, uncluttered and thin.
6、 用攀沿植物在入口、房角、路拐点、墙头等位置形成视觉焦点和趣味点；
6. Use the climbing plants to form visual focus and interest points at the entrance, corner of the house, turning point of the road, and wall head;
7、 使用绿量大、绿色较重的常绿针叶或阔叶常绿植物作为树篱或围挡，结合混栽开花浓艳的乔木、灌木等。
7. Use green, green, heavier green needles or broad-leaved evergreen plants as hedges or hedges, and combine with trees and shrubs that blossom and blossom.
Multiple greening is not in the trees, but in the clever planting.
我们平时经常说“三重绿化”、“五层绿化”，那这到底是什么意思呢？
We often say "triple greening", "five layers green", what exactly is this meaning?
“几重绿化”其实是指利用植被的不同高度组合形成有层次感的景观效果。
"A few heavy greening" actually means to use the different height of vegetation to form the landscape effect that has a layer sense.
一般的“三重绿化”：第一层为较低矮的地被植物，如草皮、低矮花卉，第二层为灌木类植物，第三层为高大的乔木类植物。
General "triple greening" : the first layer is the lower ground cover plants, such as sod, low flowers, the second layer is shrub plant, and the third layer is tall trees.
一般的“五重绿化”，第一层地被、第二层花卉、第三层低矮灌木、第四层小乔木或大灌木、第五层为大乔木。
The general "five greening", the first floor, the second layer of flowers, the third layer of low shrubs, the fourth layer of small trees or big shrubs, the fifth floor is the big trees.
多重绿化的景观设计不仅考虑到植被的视觉层次、叶色质感、树形冠幅和四季色彩的搭配，甚至还考虑到植物的香气以及鸟类昆虫的习性，从而打造出景观和生态的多样性。
Multiple greening landscape design not only consider the visual hierarchy of vegetation, leaf color, texture, tree crown breadth, and the four seasons of color is tie-in, even considering the behavior of the aroma of plants and birds insects, which create the diversity of landscape and ecology.
多重绿化的应用效果
Application effect of multiple greening
立体多层次的园林植被体系，将植物变成建筑的外立面，令人随时都有满目苍翠的感觉。同时，通过多重植被的丰富配置、亲密共生，打造怡人且富有生命气息的生态和生活环境。置身其中，可以从视觉和感官上同时感受四季变化的完美景致。
The multi-layered garden vegetation system, which turns the plant into the facade of the building, has a feeling of being green at any time. At the same time, through the rich configuration of multiple vegetation, intimate symbiosis, build a pleasant and life atmosphere ecological and living environment. In this, you can experience the perfect view of the four seasons from the eyes and senses.
多重绿化植物类型
Multiple green plant types
目前多重绿化在工程实践中所涉及的苗木形态主要有：
At present, the seedling form involved in multi-greening in engineering practice is mainly:
1、园冠阔叶大乔木，如法桐、元宝枫、国槐、白蜡等；
1. Broad leaf trees of the garden, such as faltung, yuanbaofeng, Chinese locust, white wax, etc.
2、高冠阔叶大乔木，如毛白杨、新疆杨等；
2. High-crowned broad-leaved trees, such as poplar, New Territories, etc.
3、高塔形态常绿乔木，如桧柏、铅笔柏、大云杉等；
3. Evergreen trees of tall tower, such as cypress, pencil cypress, giant spruce, etc.
4、低矮塔形常绿乔木，如小云杉、翠柏球等；
4. Low tower evergreen trees, such as small spruce and cypress balls;
5、园冠型常绿乔木，如油松、白皮松等；
5. Garden type evergreen tree, such as oil pine, white pine, etc.
6、球类常绿灌木，如大叶黄杨球、金叶女贞球、紫叶小檗球、凤尾兰等；
6. Ball evergreen shrubs, such as large leaf yellow poplar, gold leaf privet, purple leaf berberball, fengwei orchid, etc.
7、修剪色带，如修剪大叶黄杨、金叶女贞、紫叶小檗等；
7. Trimming the ribbon, such as pruning large leaf yellow young, golden leaf privet and purple leaf berberis;
8、小乔木，如紫叶李、玉兰等；
8. Small trees, such as purple leaf plum, yulan, etc.
9、竖形灌木，如玉兰、木槿等；
9. Vertical shrubs such as yulan and hibiscus;
10、团型灌木，如榆叶梅、碧桃、紫薇、金银木等；
10. Mass shrubs such as elm, peach, violet and gold and silver;
11、可密植成片的灌木，如棣棠、迎春、锦带等；
11. Planting shrubs, such as the tang, yingchun, brocade, etc.
12、普通花卉型地被，如菊类、福禄考、景天、鼠尾草等；
12. Ordinary flowers, such as chrysanthemum, fulokao, jingtian, sage, etc.
13、长叶型地被，如鸢尾、萱草、玉带草、狼尾草、芒类等。
13. Long leaf shaped ground, such as iris, day lily, jade belt grass, wolftail grass, and manlike.
多重绿化植物配置建议
Suggestions for multiple greening plants
1
1
层次丰富的垂直绿化
Rich vertical greening
多重垂直绿化，营造出富有灵动生命气息的生活体验。
Multiple vertical afforestation, creating a life experience with vivid life breath.
2
2
浪漫的景观主题
Romantic landscape themes
从平面构图、植物色彩、小品设置等等，极力烘托浪漫的景观主题。
From planar composition, plant color, small product setting, etc., strongly foil romantic landscape theme.
3
3
色香味形色俱全的感官接触
The sensual touch of color, aroma, and color
色：植物搭配四季有花、夏天要清雅，冬天要鲜艳；
Color: plant collocation four seasons have flower, summer wants elegant, winter is bright;
香：选择梅花、腊梅、紫薇、桂花等香花植物；
Incense: choose plum blossom, wintersweet, violet, osmanthus and other fragrant flowers;
味：全冠移植保证植物原汁原味的生长形态；
Taste: the whole crown transplantation ensures the original growth form of the plant.
形：360°树形审美，呈现最佳的观赏效果；
Shape: 360 ° tree aesthetic, present the best ornamental effect;
声：喷泉和跌水经常被设置在社区入口、景观视线焦点等处，除了视觉效果还能能营造出潺潺的流水声，让人听到“景观的声音”。
Sound: fountains and falls are often set at the entrance of the community, the focal point of the view of the landscape, in addition to the visual effect can also create the sound of flowing water, let a person hear "the sound of the landscape".
4
4
曲径通幽的景观小径
The path of the landscape
硬质铺装与周围精心布置的植物景观，营造出独有的私密感和温馨感。
Hard pavement and the plant landscape that decorate carefully around, build an exclusive sense of intimacy and sweet feeling.
5
5
贴合主题的情景化小品
Attach the theme to the scene of the sketch
不同表现形式的景观小品，营造出自然的情景化生活氛围。
Different forms of landscape sketches create a natural atmosphere of situational life.
6
six
严谨的景观细节
Rigorous landscape details
例如低矮的花坛周边用植物包围，植物包裹住建筑的硬角，垃圾桶也有绿化装饰等。
For example, the low flower beds are surrounded by plants, the plants are encased in the hard corners of the buildings, and the garbage cans are decorated with green decorations.
7
seven
细心的园林维护
Careful landscaping
及时规整修剪、补活调整、处理枯枝败叶等。
Timely trim, relive adjustment, handle dead leaves, etc.
提高植物“性价比”的配置窍门
Improve the plant's "cost effective" configuration tips
1、 减少墙面显露面积，路边靠墙位置可堆土成坡后再进行种植；
1. Reduce the surface area of the wall, and the roadside can be piled up by the side of the wall.
2、 高树种植在高点上；
2. Tall trees are planted at high points;
3、 尽量用小乔木或球状灌木代替片植灌木；
3. Replace the patch shrubs with small trees or round shrubs;
4、 讲枝型不完美的树木组合，高低搭配或群植、丛植；
4. The tree combination with imperfect branches, high and low collocation or group planting, cluster planting;
5、 植物尽量以团状、片状布置，不显杂乱、单薄；
5. The plant should be arranged in a mass, flaky, uncluttered and thin.
6、 用攀沿植物在入口、房角、路拐点、墙头等位置形成视觉焦点和趣味点；
6. Use the climbing plants to form visual focus and interest points at the entrance, corner of the house, turning point of the road, and wall head;
7、 使用绿量大、绿色较重的常绿针叶或阔叶常绿植物作为树篱或围挡，结合混栽开花浓艳的乔木、灌木等。
7. Use green, green, heavier green needles or broad-leaved evergreen plants as hedges or hedges, and combine with trees and shrubs that blossom and blossom.
